South African post-apartheid generation votes for the first time
South African post-apartheid generation votes for the first time
The South African national election on Wednesday will be the country's fourth democratic vote, and the first to involve the "post-apartheid generation", as the youngest South Africans eligible to vote were born after the release of Nelson Mandela in 1990, after 27 years in prison. More than 23 million people, including 16,000 of the South African diaspora in Britain and elsewhere, have registered to vote in what is being billed as the biggest election in the UGG Elseycountry's history. Campaigning has taken place in traditional rallies but also on Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. Jacob Zuma's African National Congress (ANC) is certain of another victory but is fighting for every vote in a bid to retain its two-thirds majority, giving it the power to amend the constitution. For the first time, the ANC faces a challenge from with its own ranks, the breakaway party the Congress of the People (Cope). It was formed in response to "threats to constitutional order emerging from the ANC" and includes some anti-apartheid heroes. But it is the Democratic Alliance that has the best chance of preventing an ANC clean sweep of all nine provinces. Led by Helen Zille, the popular mayor of Cape Town, the DA is tippedUGG Endell to snatch the Western Cape. The country has a national assembly of 400 seats and national council of provinces with 90 seats. Election to the national assembly is based on proportional representation, with half of the seats filled from regional party lists and the other half from national party lists. The party with the most seats installs its leader as president. Crime, jobs, poverty, service delivery and political corruption are the dominant issues. Fifty murders a day take place in South Africa, with rape and robbery also shockingly high. One in five of the workforce is unemployed, according to some estimates, a toll that rises much higher in the poor interior. There is a small and expanding black middle class but a widening gap between rich and poor. Corruption is reported at all levels of government. Aids takes 1,000 lives a day. Critics of the ANC argue that, like many liberation movements, it has struggled to make the transition to governing a multi-party democracy. Some are disenchanted by promises not UGG Felicitydelivered, while millions of young voters have no memory of the struggle against apartheid. But the ANC still enjoys a halo effect from that era. A poll by Ipsos Markinor suggests it will win a 65% majority. Race is still a factor: 79% of black voters will back the ANC, while the majority of the DA's supporters are white.
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Pressure on PM over e-mail slurs
Pressure on PM over e-mail slurs
Damian McBride quit as a No 10 aide after his unfounded claims about Tory leader David Cameron and shadow chancellor George Osborne became known. Mr Cameron has demanded a public apology from the prime minister. A No 10 spokesman has said no-one else in Downing Street knew about the "juvenile and inappropriate" messages. But the Conservatives say that is not a good enoughAir Jordan 2009 sneaker explanation. They have demanded an inquiry as well as a guarantee that such material will never again be written in Downing Street. BBC political correspondent Laura Kuenssberg said there were rumblings among Labour backbenchers - some urging Mr Brown to do more to distance the party from the scandal. 'Into the gutter' The Tory leader was "absolutely furious" about the e-mails, his spokeswoman said. Cabinet Office Minister Liam Byrne says Mr Brown knew nothing of them. But Labour backbencher John McDonnell has called on Mr Brown toAir jordan 1 shoes act decisively by launching an independent inquiry into who was involved. "Smear tactics like this are not the Labour way," he said. "They drag the Labour Party into the gutter. They just add further to the undermining of the belief that Labour Party supporters have placed in our party." The e-mails were originally sent in January to former government spin doctor Derek Draper, who runs the LabourList blog and was proposing to set up Red Rag, a new gossip-led site. However, they came to the attention of Paul Staines, author of the "anti-politics" Guido Fawkes blog, who revealed their existence. Charles Clarke, a former home secretary, said the resignation was the end of the "Damian McBride issue", but did not address the wider problem of smear campaigns in politics. He added: "In the Labour Party there's the issue of the others on the e-mail ring that Damian had - Derek Draper and Charlie Whelan - and in the case of the Conservative Party, David Cameron's decision to recruit Andy Coulson - who had been the editor of the News of the World during the illegal bugging ofAir jordan 2 shoes the Royals scandal." Shadow foreign secretary William Hague demanded an apology from the prime minister, plus an investigation. He also called for an assurance that neither Damian McBride nor Derek Draper would work for the government or the Labour Party again. "This has been a deeply disturbing revelation about the corrupting culture of spin which is still at the heart of Downing Street," he told the BBC. Shadow home secretary Chris Grayling claimed the e-mails demonstrated a "structured plan" to publish "blatant lies" about opposition MPs. "It's a sign of something absolutely rotten at the heart of Gordon Brown's Downing Street," he told BBC News. "This is an exceptionally serious matter and he needs to explain immediately what happened. "The real question now is - was [Mr McBride] the only person involved in all of this?" Cabinet Office Minister Tom Watson was also alleged to have been copied in on the e-mails. However, Mr Watson said he had known nothing of the "completely inappropriate" messages and had no involvement in discussions to create the Red Rag site. 'Gossipy' "The first I was aware of the e-mail conversation that led to Damian McBride's resignation was when these were made known to Downing Street by national newspapers who had been givenAir jordan 3 shoes them by Paul Staines," he said. Mr Byrne also dismissed suggestions of an orchestrated smear campaign. "This was one private e-mail exchange between a couple of friends who were knocking backwards and forwards ideas," he said. "Mr McBride, having scribbled this stuff, decided that the right place for it was the waste basket," he added. Mr Staines has refused to reveal how the messages found their way to him, despite complaints from Mr Draper that they were private. Mr McBride described the first claim as a ''solid investigative story'', but the other three as ''mainly gossipy, and intended to destabilise the Tories". He added: ''Let's think about how to sequence these in with others'' - a suggestion that a longer-term plan to place stories was being hatched. Claims were also made against the Tory backbencher Nadine Dorries, who says she is consulting lawyers and wants a personal apology from the prime minister. Mr Draper has apologised to those mentioned in the e-mailsAir jordan 4 shoes and admitted "we should never really have considered the idea and I am sorry we did". "All I can do is absolutely promise that these stories were just daft ideas that never - and would never have - got off the drawing board," he wrote on his blog. He called on fellow bloggers to "commit to a new start" by avoiding personal attacks. Alastair Campbell, Tony Blair's former spin doctor, wrote in his blog that he had been struck not just by the "unpleasantness" of the e-mails, but also by their "incompetence". "McBride will be thinking that was his big mistake - writing it all down. His really big mistake was thinking it might be effective," Mr Campbell added.
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'House': Suicide is painful
'House': Suicide is painful
The suicide death last night of Kal Penn's House character Kutner was a jolt in a series whose hero, Hugh Laurie's House, tries desperately to avoid sentimentality. That's what makes the outpouring of grief for this character, to read EW's comments sections in Michael Ausiello's remarkable reports on this "event" (doesn't that word sound odd in this context?), all the more interesting. Fox has set up a Kutner memorial page you can visit here. It includes a montage video of Kutner moments backed by music composed by Laurie. It's very nice, if a bit antitheticalJordan V sneaker to the artistic ideas behind House. What seemed most House-like about the episode last night was the fact that Kutner's dead body was found in the first segment of the hour -- a lesser show would have built up to the awful act, milking it for melodrama. I also liked a lot of the dialogue. When Cuddy told House, "I'm sorry for your loss," you just knew House was not going to let that cliche of concern let pass. "Thanks. It's not my loss," said House abruptly. But then Cuddy had to give us the TV-drama-approved additional cliche: "Then I'm sorry you don't think it is." I think Dr. House had it right... about himself, at least. Suicides are not, as the theme song from M*A*S*H had it, painless, and certainly not to the people he or she leaves behind. But for a guy like Gregory House, the loss really isn't his. In the original concept of this character -- who has become moreJordan VI sneaker emotional, less assiduously rational and cynical, as the seasons have gone on -- the death of a colleague would not be an occasion to idealize or deny the flaws in the departed person. A "pointless death" -- that's the way Taub described it. And it was, in best sense for effective drama: Kutner's death was a true TV "event" because the people behind the show had the guts not to take the easy way out and make Kal Penn's exit from the series mawkish. The only other recent TV-character suicide I can think of that was handled as well was the Dualla character's demise on Battlestar: Galactica: Can you think of others? The previews for next week's episode say that "a tragedy brings everyone closer together." Ah, too bad: another TV-drama cliche that could be avoided. Sometimes suicides drive people apart, as a character such as House would know. Still, not many TV series have ever presented a suicide in this realistic a manner. Rather than condolences, I wish House -- the show, not the character -- congratulations.
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Tram objector's new job is…tram tsar
Tram objector's new job is…tram tsar
TRANSPORT CORRESPONDENT THE former managing director of Edinburgh Airport has been appointed to lead the company developing the capital's controversial transit scheme. Richard Jeffrey, who objected to the tram project when he ran the airport, was named yesterday as the new £140,000-a-year chief executive of city council-owned TIE. Mr Jeffrey takes over in May and will be TIE's third chief in as many years. Transport experts told The Scotsman he had been chosen to bolster the reputation of the project and improve relationships with others involved, following recent turmoil. Mr Jeffrey's predecessor, Willie Gallagher, unexpectedly quit in November, and there was a bitter, month-long wrangle in February between TIE and the construction consortium overAir jordan XXIII sneaker tramworks in Princes Street. One expert said: "Mr Jeffrey's appointment is about creating a 'tram champion' to give it an air of respectability and dig the project out of the shambles." Mr Jeffrey's conciliatory style is seen as being in sharp contrast to that of David Mackay, TIE's tough-talking chairman, who accused Bilfinger Berger, the firm at the centre of the construction dispute, of being a "modern-day Dick Turpin holding a pistol to our heads". TIE said Mr Jeffrey "will be tasked with management of the project through the construction phase until operation". The £512 million Edinburgh Airport-Newhaven route is due to open in July 2011. The new chief will have a key role in integrating trams with services run by Lothian Buses, the city's main operator, which is also owned by the council. This follows the surprise resignation last October of Neil Renilson, who headed Transport Edinburgh, which was set up to integrate buses and trams. TIE said Mr Jeffrey would have "a major influence in the Air jordan melo 1.5 sneaker development of the arrangements needed to ensure the development of Edinburgh's integrated public transport network". Mr Jeffrey, who was managing director of Edinburgh Airport for six years until 2007, lodged an objection to the tram line five years ago. He said the airport was "extremely concerned" the proposed tram halt was located in an area earmarked for potential future terminal expansion. The objection won changes to the plans, and it was lifted in 2005 after long negotiations. Mr Jeffrey, who is also the president of Edinburgh Chamber of Commerce, said yesterday: "This is a fantastic job. I join the project at a crucial stage. I believe the introduction of trams and their integration with Lothian Buses will make a positive difference to the lives of those that live in, work in and visit Edinburgh. "The opportunity to play a key role in shaping and building the future of Edinburgh's public transport is an exciting one." Jenny Dawe, the city council leader, said: "The trams are crucial to the economic development of Edinburgh, and it was critical that we attracted a person with the strategicAir jordan 2.5 sneaker vision to see this project through." Sarah Boyack, the Edinburgh Central Labour MSP, said: "I hope the appointment will encourage further co-operation to deliver a transport project to greatly benefit the people of Edinburgh." • Did you spot our F-Rail Loop April Fool yesterday? Don't worry, there are no plans to expand the tram line east.
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No more tax cuts, Gordon Brown warned
No more tax cuts, Gordon Brown warned
In a highly unusual intervention, the Bank’s Governor, Mervyn King, said that the Government must be “cautious” as Britain faces “very large fiscal deficits”. The warning is likely to anger the Prime Minister, who yesterday called on other countries to deliver “the biggest financial stimulus the world has ever seen”. However, the Treasury is thought to agree privately with Mr King’s assessment that further British intervention is unaffordable. Mr Brown is understood to be considering anotherShox Saya+ multi-billion-pound fiscal stimulus package of tax cuts and spending rises in the Budget. Mr King’s warning undermines not only Mr Brown’s plans but also the foundations of the G20 summit that the Prime Minister is hosting in London next week, since the meeting is broadly regarded as a platform for world leaders to agree to spend extra billions on averting a global depression. Many suspect that Mr Brown will use the summit as an opportunity to present a generous package of tax breaks for savers, particularly pensioners. These plans may be in jeopardy if the Treasury heeds the Governor’s warning. It is rare for any leading public official — let alone the Governor of the Bank of England — to deliver such a public warning over the country’s finances in the run-up to the Budget. However, appearing before the Treasury select committee yesterday, Mr King gave warning of the dangers of borrowing Shox Arraw+any more. “I’m sure the Government will want to be cautious in this respect,” Mr King said. “There is no doubt we are facing very large fiscal deficits over the next two to three years. “Given how big those deficits are, I think it would be sensible to be cautious about going further in using discretionary measures to expand the size of those deficits. “The level of the fiscal position in the UK is not one that would say: 'Well, why don’t we just engage in another significant round of fiscal expansion?” Immediately after the hearing at the House of Commons, Mr King was invited to Buckingham Palace for a private audience with the Queen. The meeting, at Her Majesty’s request, represented the first time she has met the incumbent Bank Governor. Following Mr King’s comments, No?10 aides insisted that a further fiscal stimulus package was still on the agenda and had not been ruled out. An official said the Government would do “whatever it takes to create the growth and jobs we need”. Yesterday, in a speech to the European Parliament just hours after Mr King’s appearance before MPs, the Prime Minister called on countries attending the G20 summit to borrow and Air Force 25spend unprecedented amounts. He said: “We can together deliver the biggest financial stimulus the world has ever seen, the biggest cut in interest rates, the biggest reform of the international financial system, the first international principles governing banking remuneration, the first comprehensive action against tax havens and for the first time in a world crisis, new help for the poor.” There are growing fears that the Government may be over-extending the public finances in response to the recession. Some fear the combined cost of banking bail-outs alongside economic measures could cause Britain to lose its top-level credit rating, raising the prospect of having to call on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for help. Alistair Darling, the Chancellor, announced a £20 billion fiscal stimulus package last year. However, this included a cut in VAT which many retailers have indicated is not boosting Shox Pursuit+the economy. Stephen Byers, the former cabinet minister, called on Mr Brown yesterday to ditch the VAT cut, questioning “whether it has run its course”. The Conservatives are already being forced to scale back their tax-cutting plans. They have also urged Mr Brown to show restraint. George Osborne, the shadow chancellor, said: “This is hugely significant, as it completely vindicates the big decision taken by David Cameron and myself on the economy, and it leaves Gordon Brown’s political plans for the G20 and the Budget in tatters.” The IMF has warned that Britain is facing the biggest government deficit in the Western world even before it has pledged any extra cash to be spent on the recession. It said the shortfall in its books will hit a record 11 per cent of gross domestic product — some £150?billion — next year, far greater thanNike Air Force 1 Mid any other Western nation. Vince Cable, the Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesman, said: “The Government has lost all credibility when it comes to fiscal stimuli since it wasted £12.5?billion on an ineffective temporary VAT cut.” Mr Brown was yesterday embarking on a global diplomatic mission to garner support ahead of next week’s summit at the ExCel centre in London. In a speech to the European Parliament, the Prime Minister said that Europe was “uniquely placed” to lead international negotiations on solving the economic crisis a